Fig. 2
From: Urban fruit bats give birth earlier in the season compared to rural fruit bats
Pups are born earlier in urban colonies. For all parameters, data are presented on the left panel by colony type (A1–D1; lines represent the median and lower and upper quartiles. Circles represent individual data points for each colony type and a gray asterisk represents significance), and on the right panel by human population density for a 15-km radius around the colony (A2–D2; mean ± SE). Asterisks represent individual data points for each colony. A Pup estimated age. B Pup forearm length. C Pup weight. D Pup BMI