Table 2 Developmental time, longevity, fecundity, oviposition, and population parameters on WT and mutant strains at high temperature

Egg (day)

3.00 ± 0.00

3.00 ± 0.00

3.00 ± 0.00

3.00 ± 0.00

Larva (day)

5.06 ± 0.03

5.83 ± 0.07*

6.34 ± 0.12*

5.44 ± 0.07*

Pupa (day)

3.00 ± 0.00

2.93 ± 0.15

2.82 ± 0.10

3.00 ± 0.00

Adult female (day)

15.74 ± 0.46

16.62 ± 0.47

17.2 ± 0.55*

15.71 ± 0.30

Adult male (day)

16.55 ± 0.58

15.93 ± 0.43

16.31 ± 0.36

15.04 ± 0.34*

Fecundity (eggs)

107.83 ± 5.63

70.15 ± 1.99*

20.67 ± 2.07*

36.58 ± 0.74*

Oviposition (day)

4.63 ± 0.42

4.38 ± 0.38

5.00 ± 0.49

3.62 ± 0.25*

r (day ⁻¹)

0.25 ± 0.01

0.13 ± 0.01*

0.05 ± 0.01*

0.14 ± 0.01*

λ (day ⁻¹)

1.29 ± 0.01

1.15 ± 0.02*

1.06 ± 0.01*

1.15 ± 0.01*

R₀ (eggs/female)

31.41 ± 4.75

7.59 ± 1.99*

2.58 ± 0.67*

7.31 ± 1.33*

T (day)

13.41 ± 0.07

14.24 ± 0.05*

15.27 ± 0.04*

13.65 ± 0.39*