Fig. 7

Geographical distribution of molecular markers across Africa. A CYP6P4b-D284E resistance allele, B CYP6P4a-M220I resistance allele. C Temporal assessment of the allele frequency distribution of the CYP6P4b-D284E resistance marker in the An. funestus population of Ghana-Obuasi. D Temporal assessment of the allele frequency distribution of the CYP6P4a-M220I resistance marker in the An. funestus population of Ghana-Obuasi