Fig. 1.
From: NOXious gases and the unpredictability of emerging plant pathogens under climate change
Examples of species affected by EPPs. Clockwise from left: English Elm (Ulmus minor) (photograph by Ptelea [136]), decimated by the “Dutch Elm disease” pathogen, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi; European Ash (Fraxinus excelsior; photograph by Botaurus stellaris [137]), under threat from “Ash dieback” caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus; ‘Ōhi’a (Metrosideros polymorpha; photograph by Forest & Kim Starr [138]), threatened by “Rapid ‘Ōhi’a death” due to Cerasystis frimbriata and barley (Hordeum vulgare; photograph by raul.dupagne [139]), the host of Ramularia collo-cygni