Fig. 6

Cryo-EM structure of bovine heart complex I. Mitochondrial complex I (~1 MDa) has a matrix arm and a membrane arm. The matrix arm contains a row of eight iron-sulfur clusters (red) that conduct electrons from NADH to ubiquinol at the junction of the matrix and membrane arms (Fig. 7). The membrane arm consists of 78 trans-membrane helices, including three proton-pumping modules. (Adapted from [51]; EMDB code 2676)